Absorption Centers in Israel: A Practical Guide for New Immigrants
For new immigrants (olim) arriving in Israel, the initial transition can be challenging. Absorption centers — known in Hebrew as Merkazei Klita — play a key role in easing this process. Operated by the Ministry of Aliyah and Integration and the Jewish Agency for Israel, these centers provide affordable temporary housing and essential services that help new arrivals adjust to life in Israel.
What Is an Absorption Center?
An absorption center is a temporary housing facility designed to help new immigrants acclimate to life in Israel. These centers typically offer subsidized apartments along with on-site services such as Hebrew classes, employment support, and social integration programs. Most residents stay between six months and one year.
Services Offered
1. Hebrew Language Instruction (Ulpan)
Nearly all absorption centers offer on-site ulpan — intensive Hebrew classes designed to build foundational language skills quickly. These courses are typically free for eligible new immigrants.
2. Affordable Temporary Housing
Olim are placed in furnished rental units or dormitory-style accommodations. Rent is heavily subsidized, easing financial pressure during the early stages of immigration.
3. Employment Assistance
Absorption centers provide job search support, vocational counseling, resume workshops, and sometimes direct links to potential employers.
4. Social Support and Orientation
Centers offer cultural orientation programs, social activities, and guidance in navigating Israeli bureaucracy (healthcare registration, banks, national insurance, etc.). Social workers and case managers are often available on-site.
Who Uses Absorption Centers?
Absorption centers are open to all new immigrants eligible under Israel’s Law of Return. They are especially common among:
- Immigrants without family or a support network in Israel
- Young adults in structured programs
- Ethiopian immigrants, who often stay longer and receive additional social and educational support
- Families seeking a gradual transition into Israeli society
Notable Absorption Centers in Israel
Absorption centers are spread across the country, with some tailored to specific populations. A few well-known examples include:
- Ulpan Etzion (Jerusalem, Haifa, Ra’anana) – Designed for college-educated olim aged 22–35; offers Hebrew classes and communal living.
- Yeelim (Be’er Sheva) – A large center serving diverse populations, including Ethiopian immigrants.
- Barnea (Ashkelon) – Family-focused housing with on-site services and ulpan.
- Kibbutz Tzuba (near Jerusalem) – A unique setting offering Hebrew study in a communal kibbutz environment.
Each center varies in size, focus, and programming. Placement often depends on availability, family size, and personal background.
For updated information or to apply, visit the official websites of:
